Concrete Poetry

☆ can also be known as pattern or shape poetry.
☆ the term 'concrete poetry' is modern, however using arrangement to compliment meaning of a poem is old.
☆ popular in Greek Alexandria (2nd largest city in Egypt) during the 2nd and 3rd centuries of BCE (before the common era). only a handful still survive, examples include poems by Simmias of Rhodes in the shape of an egg, wings, and a hatchet.
☆ The post classical revival of shaped poetry has been claimed to began with the Gerechtigkeitsspirale which is a relief carving of a poem church of St. Valentin in Germany in a spiral shape. It was created in 1510 by Erhart Falkener and in the late Gothic style.


George Herbert's 'Easter Wings' (1633). resembles angels with outstretched wings.




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